**What some [[Tax Index|Tax]] terms mean, mostly from the 1040**
**Total income** - what's called your "Taxable Gross" at work, it's gross minus [[Tax-Deferred|pre-tax]] deductions
**Adjustments to income** - adding income from other sources, subtracting expenses for school
**Adjusted Gross Income (AGI)** - Total Income + Adjustments to Income
**Standard Deduction** - the baseline you may choose to use
**Other Deductions** -
"Above-the-line" deductions - these apply on top of the Standard Deduction
- ==Educator expenses==
- Some self-employment stuff
- Student loan interest
"Itemized" deductions - these apply only if you're itemizing:
- Medical/Dental expenses
- State/local income & property taxes
- Home mortgage interest
- Gifts to charity
- Losses to theft
**Deduction Total** - Standard (or Itemized) deductions + above-the-line deductions
**Taxable Income** - your AGI less your Deduction Total
**Tax** - where your Taxable Income meets the Piecewise Linear Tax Line
**Payments & Credits** - how much you've been credited (childcare, mostly, for me)
These credits could take your tax liability to $0, but no further
**Total Tax** - Tax less Credits
**Other Payments / Refund Credits** - in 2021 Child Credits showed up here.
These could take your liability _below_ $0
**Payments** - the total of _Federal Income Tax_ from W2s
**Total Payments** - Payments + Refund Credits
**Refund** - Total Payments - Total Tax
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# More
## Source
## Related
- [[Tax Index]]
- [[Tax-Deferred|pre-tax]]